Glossary entry

Latin term or phrase:

Primitiae iuvenis miserae bellique propinqui

English translation:

Vide infra

Added to glossary by Joseph Brazauskas
May 25, 2007 14:52
17 yrs ago
Latin term

Primitiae iuvenis miserae bellique propinqui

Latin to English Art/Literary Poetry & Literature Aeneid XI
Greetings,

I'm afraid I really can't make anything of this - most grateful for any help.
I'm also not sure how "nulli" hooks on.

Primitiae iuvenis miserae bellique propinqui
dura rudimenta et nulli exaudita deorum
vota precesque meae!

Best wishes,

Simon
Change log

May 26, 2007 10:39: Joseph Brazauskas Created KOG entry

Votes to reclassify question as PRO/non-PRO:

Non-PRO (1): Jim Tucker (X)

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Proposed translations

+1
1 hr
Selected

Vide infra

(O your) youth's unhappy first fruits [of battle] and the hard school of a nearby war and my vows and prayers heeded by none of the gods!

The full context is Aeneis, 11.156ff.:

primitiae iuvenis miserae bellique propinqui
dura rudimenta et nulli exaudita deorum
vota precesque meae!

Evander is addressing his slain son, Pallas. 'O' in interjections are often omitted in Latin, as opposed to the Greek practice with vocatives. 'Nulli' is here dative of agent, a construction common in poetry but quite rare in prose.

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Note added at 1 hr (2007-05-25 16:32:54 GMT)
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The dative of personal agent is, however, common in prose constrcutions involving the so-called periphrastic conjugations, although even here 'ab' + the ablative is sometimes employed to avoid ambiguity.
Peer comment(s):

agree Jim Tucker (X)
16 mins
Thank you, Jim.
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "many thanks, really superb stuff!"
+2
13 mins

O hapless first fruits of thy youth, and hard schooling in war near home.

O hapless first fruits of thy youth, and hard schooling in war near home.

As per footnote in Aeneid lib XI Macmillan and Co, London 1934
Annotated by Page

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Note added at 16 mins (2007-05-25 15:08:45 GMT)
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nulli, must mean not one of the gods, ie my vows and prayers (vota precesque) are heard (exaudita) to none (nulli) of the gods (deorum).
Peer comment(s):

agree Nicholas Ferreira : Good explanation!
50 mins
neutral Joseph Brazauskas : 'Nulli' is dative of agent.
1 hr
agree Olga Cartlidge : Here Dativus Auctoris comes very close to Dativus Ethicus and the translation reflects the former anyway.
8 hrs
Something went wrong...
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