English to Russian Law/Patents Petroleum Eng/Sci Quebec Civil Code

Under the Q.C.C., the legal causes of preference are prior claims provided entirely by the law, or they are ***hypothecs:
In the rare cases where the contractual pay- ment protections involved are not ***hypothecs, they would, in any event, be subject to for- malities and/or will need to be filed either in the Land Registry for immovables or, in the Registry of Real Rights and on Moveable and Personal Property (R.D.P.R.M.) for movables, which includes intangibles.