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Freelance translator and/or interpreter, Verified member
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English to Indonesian: Kesulitan Belajar General field: Social Sciences Detailed field: Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc.
Source text - English Learning disabilities range in severity and may interfere with the acquisition and use of one or more of the abilities that are listed below.
• Oral language: Affects listening, speaking, understanding speech
and memory of things presented orally. These difficulties can include problems in differentiating sounds, discriminating sounds from background noise and sequencing sounds (other terms used are auditory processing difficulty or oral comprehension problem).
• Reading: Affects decoding, phonetic knowledge, word recognition, comprehension, and memory of things perceived visually. These difficulties can include shape discrimination (e.g., seeing the difference between similarly-shaped letters), sequencing letters or words (e.g., reversing letters), and seeing an image as different from its background (other terms used are dyslexia or visual-perception problem).
• Written language: Includes problems organizing ideas or material to be written and poor spelling, syntax and grammar.
• Mathematics: Affects computation and problem solving. These difficulties can include reversal of digits, poor memory for quantitative symbols, and errors in writing numbers or aligning columns (other term used is dyscalculia).
Translation - Indonesian Kesulitan belajar beragam tingkat keparahannya serta dapat mengganggu pemerolehan dan penggunaan dari satu atau lebih kemampuan yang tercantum di bawah ini.
• Bahasa lisan: Memengaruhi kemampuan mendengar, berbicara, memahami tuturan, dan mengingat sesuatu yang disampaikan secara lisan. Gangguan ini dapat mencakup kesulitan membedakan jenis suara, memisahkan suara dari kebisingan latar, dan melafalkan bunyi sesuai urutan (istilah lain yang digunakan adalah gangguan proses mendengar atau masalah pemahaman bahasa lisan).
• Membaca: Memengaruhi kemampuan mengurai makna, pengetahuan fonetik, pengenalan kata, pemahaman, dan ingatan atas sesuatu yang disampaikan secara visual. Gangguan ini dapat mencakup pembedaan bentuk (misalnya, melihat perbedaan pada huruf yang memiliki bentuk serupa), penyusunan urutan huruf atau kata (misalnya, terbalik dalam mengurutkan huruf), dan pemisahan gambar dari latarnya (istilah lain yang digunakan adalah disleksia atau masalah persepsi visual).
• Bahasa tulis: Mencakup kesulitan menyusun ide atau materi untuk ditulis dan buruknya ejaan, sintaksis, dan tata bahasa.
• Matematika: Memengaruhi kemampuan berhitung dan memecahkan masalah. Gangguan ini dapat mencakup kesalahan mengurutkan angka, daya ingat yang buruk atas lambang operasi hitung, dan kesalahan saat menuliskan angka atau memasukkan angka ke dalam kolom yang tepat (istilah lain yang digunakan adalah diskalkulia).
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Experience
Years of experience: 17. Registered at ProZ.com: Jan 2014. Became a member: Feb 2014.
I'm a professional translator and editor based in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The fields of translation I tackle range from Arts, Organizational Reports, Manuals, to Mechanical Engineering (especially Heavy Equipment).
Keywords: english to indonesian, localization, legal texts, insurance, heavy equipments
Member since Feb '14
Expertise